Summer vacation is the peak season for water activities. However, drowning risks are not limited to swimming pools, rivers, and the sea—there are also hidden dangers at home, such as in bathtubs or basins. The Health Promotion Administration (HPA) of the Ministry of Health and Welfare reminds the public that children aged 1 to 4 are at high risk of drowning. Parents must supervise their children at all times, keeping them within sight and reach. Even if the phone rings while a child is bathing, adults must not step away to prevent tragic accidents.

Drowning Deaths Among Children Have Declined Significantly, But Risks Remain from the Beach to the Bathroom

According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s 2024 Cause of Death Statistics, accidents remain the leading cause of death for children aged 1 to 5, with “accidental drowning and submersion” cases dropping from 8 deaths in 2023 to 1 in 2024—indicating significant progress in drowning prevention among young children. Nonetheless, summer remains a high-risk time for water-related activities, and the HPA urges the public to stay vigilant in all water settings—whether in pools, rivers, beaches, or even home bathtubs. The safety of young children during water play is of utmost importance and must never be taken lightly.

To prevent outdoor drowning accidents, the HPA calls on parents to always keep their children within arm’s reach and to follow the “10 Drowning Prevention Tips and 5 Rescue Steps” promoted by the Sports Administration of the Ministry of Education:

10 Drowning Prevention Tips:

1. Choose legal and regulated swimming locations equipped with lifeguards and rescue equipment.

2. Avoid dangerous behavior; do not dive into unfamiliar waters.

3. Be cautious in lakes and streams due to unpredictable depth changes.

4. Never go alone and always keep an eye on companions.

5. Warm up before entering the water; do not swim in jeans.

6. No horseplay or pranks in the water.

7. Do not swim or play in water when fatigued or unwell.

8. Avoid prolonged immersion to prevent hypothermia.

9. Check weather conditions; avoid swimming during bad weather.

10. Practice swimming and floating skills; if you fall into water, stay calm and relaxed.

5 Rescue Steps for Drowning:

1. Shout: Call loudly for help.

2. Call: Dial emergency numbers: 119, 118, 110, or 112.

3. Reach: Use long objects like poles or branches to extend reach.

4. Throw: Toss floating items such as balls, ropes, or bottles.

5. Row: Use large floatation devices to reach the person (e.g., boats, lifebuoys, driftwood, or rescue floats).